Surface mechanics and adhesion

Crack front instability

We have shown that some crack fronts become unstable at low velocity : they start to undulate (instead of propagating straight) and two coupled fronts bifurcate (one stops while the other one keeps propagating). We have observed this behaviour in laminated glass but also found other examples in the literature. Through numerical simulations, we have shown that this instability is actually due to emerging viscoplasticity at low velocity. For more detail see this paper.

PVB_destabilization
Viscoelastic_Slootman

The linear viscoelastic fracture theory applies to soft solids better when they are…viscoelastic

In the field of soft matter fracture, new in situ techniques reveal the size of the zone where material damage occurs, around the crack tip. I took this opportunity to revisit the conditions of applicability of the "stabdard model" of soft matter fracture, the linear viscoelastic crack model. For more, see this paper.

Dynamic rupture

Laminated glass is a sandwich of a thin PVB polymer film inside two glass plates. Paul Elzière investigates how PVB adheres and how laminated glass breaks.

Impact on flat laminated glass

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Wetting and dewetting - heterogeneity & dynamics

Functional surfaces are designed to optimise their relations to liquids : sticking, repellent, flowing, but locally etc... We investigate the (…) 

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Informations Pratiques

Sciences et Ingénierie de la Matière Molle - UMR 7615

10 rue Vauquelin
75231 PARIS CEDEX 05

  • Directeur : J.B. d’Espinose
  • Comité de direction : A. Chateauminois, Y. Tran, B. Bresson
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